Jagadish Chandra Bose
- Born:
- November 30, 1858, Munsiganj, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Bangladesh)
- Died:
- November 23, 1937, Giridih, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Jharkhand, India)
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Physicist, Biologist, Botanist, Archaeologist, Writer, Polymath
Early Life and Education
- Early education in a vernacular school, emphasizing Bengali and Sanskrit.
- Graduated from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics.
- Studied medicine at the University of London for a year but had to return due to illness.
- Received a Bachelor of Science degree from Christ's College, Cambridge.
Career and Major Achievements
- Professor of Physics at Presidency College, Calcutta.
- Pioneer in radio and microwave optics.
- Invented the crescograph, an instrument for measuring plant growth.
- Demonstrated similarities between plant and animal tissues through electrical responses.
- Conducted groundbreaking research on the effects of stimuli on plant tissues.
- Established the Bose Institute in 1917, a premier research institute in India.
Notable Works
- Invention of the coherer, an early radio wave receiver.
- Development of various instruments for measuring plant responses, including the crescograph.
- Extensive research on microwave optics and their application.
- Published numerous scientific papers and books on plant physiology and biophysics.
Legacy and Impact
Jagadish Chandra Bose, often considered one of the fathers of radio science, made significant contributions to physics, biology, and botany. His work on radio waves predated Marconi's demonstrations, although Bose did not patent his inventions. His later work on plant physiology was groundbreaking, demonstrating sensitivity and responses in plants that were previously unappreciated. He established the Bose Institute, continuing his legacy of scientific research in India. The study of the 'biography of dr jagdish chandra bose physicists' reveals a polymath whose contributions spanned multiple scientific disciplines and continue to influence research today.