Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1918), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, in 1879.
- He showed an early interest in mathematics and science.
- He attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern while developing his scientific theories.
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, known as the Annus Mirabilis papers, covering topics like Brownian motion, the photoelectric effect, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- Developed the general theory of relativity, published in 1915.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 to escape Nazi persecution and joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Special Relativity
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Mass-Energy Equivalence
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916) - General Relativity
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. His theories continue to be fundamental to modern physics. While not directly involved in the creation, the name "albert einstein for kids atomic bomb" has been connected because his equation E=mc² explains the energy released in nuclear fission, a process harnessed in atomic weapons. His work significantly impacted both science and society.