Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1918), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Initially struggled with language development.
- Developed a deep curiosity for science and mathematics at a young age.
- Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern from 1902 to 1909.
- Published groundbreaking papers in 1905 (his "annus mirabilis"), including on Brownian motion, the photoelectric effect, and special relativity.
- Developed the theory of general relativity, published in 1915.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Served as a professor at various universities, including the University of Berlin and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
- Warned President Franklin D. Roosevelt about the potential for Germany to develop atomic weapons, leading to the Manhattan Project.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduced special relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Introduced the mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916) - Introduced general relativity.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. His work continues to influence scientific research and technological advancements. The exploration of the nuances within historical research such as the 'haruo takino biography of albert', aims to provide a deeper and broader context of understanding.