Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Early education in Porbandar and Rajkot.
- Studied law at the Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and later enrolled as an advocate in the Bombay High Court.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed and employed Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of non-violent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Key figure in the Indian National Congress.
- Organized numerous campaigns, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March), and the Quit India Movement.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Editor of Young India and Harijan newspapers.
- Writings on Satyagraha, non-violence, and self-sufficiency.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha has influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. His emphasis on non-violent resistance and social justice continues to inspire activists and leaders globally. The study of his life and works, such as explored in a 'sumanth shailendra biography of mahatma gandhi', remains critical for understanding 20th-century history and the ongoing struggle for equality.