Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in India and South Africa.
- Developed and employed Satyagraha (non-violent resistance).
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized and inspired various nationwide protests and movements, including the Salt March.
- Advocated for social justice, including the rights of the untouchables.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Editor of publications: Indian Opinion, Young India, and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance has inspired civil rights movements and political change across the world. His commitment to social justice and simple living continues to resonate globally. The writings related to the legacy of pacifist thought and social reform are extensive, even including analyses such as, "friedrich von bernhardi biography of mahatma," illustrating the breadth of study his influence has had on disparate ideological thinkers.