Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
• Studied law at University College London.
• Admitted to the English Bar and subsequently returned to India.

Career and Major Achievements

• Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination, inspiring his activism.
• Developed Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
• Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
• Played a crucial role in India gaining independence in 1947.
• Advocated for religious tolerance and social reform.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
• Editor of Young India and Harijan

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance has influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is widely revered as the Father of the Nation in India. Numerous works explore his life and teachings, including, for instance, the depth of analysis found in a work like 'slobodan cuk biography of mahatma gandhi', although that particular title might not exist.

Awards and Recognition

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