Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hardin County, Kentucky, USA
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician (U.S. Representative, 16th President of the United States)
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, reading extensively.
- Briefly attended school intermittently.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and then to Illinois in 1830.
Career and Major Achievements
- Admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature from 1834 to 1842.
- Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, serving one term (1847-1849).
- Rose to national prominence during the 1858 Illinois Senate race against Stephen Douglas.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery in the United States.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863, a seminal statement of American national purpose.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Numerous speeches and writings reflecting his political philosophy and leadership.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union, and his commitment to ending slavery fundamentally transformed American society. As presented within the 'azim khamisa biography of abraham lincoln', his words and actions continue to inspire generations.