Albert Schweitzer

Born:

January 14, 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire (now Kaysersberg-Vignoble, France)

Died:

September 4, 1965, Lambaréné, Gabon

Nationality:

French, German (dual citizenship)

Profession(s):

Theologian, Philosopher, Physician, Musician, Humanitarian

Early Life and Education

• Born into a family with a strong religious and musical background.
• Studied philosophy and theology at the University of Strasbourg, earning doctorates in both.
• Also studied music, becoming a skilled organist and expert on organ construction.
• Published extensively on religious and philosophical topics before pursuing medicine.
• Obtained a medical degree in 1913 from the University of Strasbourg.

Career and Major Achievements

• Founded the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambaréné, Gabon, in 1913.
• Served as a medical missionary in French Equatorial Africa for over 50 years.
• Developed a philosophy of "Reverence for Life," emphasizing the ethical obligation to respect all living beings.
• Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952 for his humanitarian work.
• Traveled and lectured extensively to promote his philosophy and raise funds for his hospital.
• Continually worked to improve healthcare and living conditions for the people of Lambaréné.

Notable Works

• The Quest of the Historical Jesus (1906)
• On the Edge of the Primeval Forest (1922)
• Civilization and Ethics (1923)
• My Life and Thought (1931)
• His work in music led to scholarship on Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music.

Legacy and Impact

Albert Schweitzer's legacy extends far beyond his medical work. His philosophy of "Reverence for Life" influenced environmental ethics and animal rights movements. The story of his life and work has been documented in numerous biographies and films, including at least one titled along the lines of 'albert schweitzer biography video,' serving as inspiration for future generations of humanitarians.

Awards and Honors

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