Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore
- Born:
- August 8, 1605, Kent, England
- Died:
- November 30, 1675, England
- Nationality:
- English
- Profession(s):
- Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland
Early Life and Education
- Cecil Calvert was the eldest son of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, and Anne Mynne.
- He inherited the title of 2nd Baron Baltimore upon his father's death in 1632.
- Educated at Trinity College, Oxford.
Career and Major Achievements
- Assumed responsibility for his father's grant of Maryland upon George Calvert's death.
- Oversaw the establishment and early development of the Maryland colony.
- Never personally visited Maryland, governing instead through appointed governors.
- Issued the Act Concerning Religion (Maryland Toleration Act) in 1649, granting religious freedom to Trinitarian Christians.
- Navigated complex political situations during the English Civil War and the Interregnum to maintain control of Maryland.
Notable Works
- Oversight and management of the Province of Maryland colony.
- Issuance of the Act Concerning Religion (1649).
- Correspondence and instructions to governors and officials in Maryland.
Legacy and Impact
Cecil Calvert's lasting legacy resides in his successful establishment and governance of the Maryland colony. His commitment to religious toleration, though limited, set a precedent for religious freedom in British North America. Many viewers who search for "cecilius calvert biography channel" are keen to learn about his contributions to religious tolerance.