The Rockefellers
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Industrialists, Philanthropists
Early Life and Education
The Rockefeller family's roots begin with Johann Peter Rockefeller (1704-1783), a German immigrant. The family's prominence rose significantly with John D. Rockefeller, Sr.
- John D. Rockefeller, Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937): Born in Richford, New York. Began his career as a bookkeeper.
- William Rockefeller Jr. (May 31, 1841 – June 24, 1922): John D. Rockefeller's brother, involved in Standard Oil.
- John D. Rockefeller Jr. (January 29, 1874 – May 11, 1960): Son of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., continued the family's philanthropic endeavors. Attended Brown University.
Career and Major Achievements
- John D. Rockefeller, Sr.:
- Founded Standard Oil, dominating the oil industry in the late 19th century.
- Revolutionized the oil industry through efficiency and vertical integration.
- Became one of the wealthiest individuals in history.
- William Rockefeller Jr.:
- Active within Standard Oil and later in banking and railroads.
- John D. Rockefeller Jr.:
- Managed and expanded the family's philanthropic activities.
- Played a significant role in the development of Rockefeller Center in New York City.
Notable Works
- John D. Rockefeller, Sr.: The establishment and management of Standard Oil.
- John D. Rockefeller Jr.: Numerous philanthropic contributions through the Rockefeller Foundation.
Legacy and Impact
The Rockefeller family's legacy is complex, encompassing both immense wealth and significant philanthropic contributions. John D. Rockefeller, Sr.'s business practices were often controversial but also reshaped the oil industry. The family's philanthropic endeavors, spearheaded by John D. Rockefeller Jr., have had a lasting impact on fields such as education, medicine, and the arts. A viewer seeking a detailed historical account might find the video biography on the rockefellers pbs a valuable resource for understanding their complex history.