Muthuvel Karunanidhi
- Born:
- June 3, 1924, Thirukkuvalai, British India (present-day Tamil Nadu, India)
- Died:
- August 7, 2018, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Politician, Screenwriter, Novelist, Playwright
Early Life and Education
- Born into a family of Isai Vellalar community in Thirukkuvalai village.
- Early education in his native village.
- Developed an interest in politics and social justice at a young age.
- Actively involved in the Dravidian movement.
Career and Major Achievements
- Five-time Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1969–1971, 1971–1976, 1989–1991, 1996–2001, 2006–2011).
- Longest-serving president of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) political party.
- Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly for a record 50 years.
- Played a key role in shaping Tamil Nadu's social and political landscape.
Notable Works
- Authored numerous novels, plays, and screenplays.
- His literary works often addressed social issues and promoted Dravidian ideology.
- The Nenjukku Needhi Autobiography books detail his life and political journey.
Notable Works (Screenplays)
| Year | Title |
|---|---|
| 1947 | Rajakumari |
| 1952 | Parasakthi |
| 1955 | Manohara |
| 1958 | Thai Magalukku Kattiya Thaali |
| 1969 | Nil Gavani Penne |
Legacy and Impact
Muthuvel Karunanidhi was a prominent figure in Tamil Nadu politics for over six decades. He left a significant mark on the state's social welfare policies, language promotion, and cultural identity. His contributions as a writer and orator also influenced Tamil society.